Issue 57
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World & Universe
Geographer Alastair Bonnett’s picks shine.
- Great article about an upcoming book of maps: https://www.newscientist.com/article/2446762-these-maps-will-change-how-you-see-the-world/
- 40 Maps That Will Change How You See The World by Alastair Bonnett is published by Ivy Press (out soon): https://www.amazon.com/Maps-That-Will-Change-World/dp/0711293538
GeoTech
Cool OSM Site
OSM (Open Street Maps) from various services.
- Maps tiled app: https://openwhatevermap.xyz/#3/28.00/18.00
Who Wants to Compete?
ArcGIS 2024 StoryMaps Competition
- 2023 Winners: https://www.esri.com/arcgis-blog/products/arcgis-storymaps/announcements/meet-the-2023-storytellers-of-the-year/
BioGeography / Rewilding
Fungus Amongus
While some of the content below is focused on Oregon this is definitely a world-wide topic. I know Jim has been doing some Citizen Science with lichen, which is cool. Maybe he’ll share more about that with us. Merlin Sheldrake’s book below illustrates how unusual lichen are as well as there evolutionary place. I’ve been exploring mycorrhizae through some reading and interesting OPB shows. I highly recommend any content from Merlin Sheldrake or Paul Stamets. Interesting points: A plant that does not photosynthesize, fungi distribute nutrients and even information across plants the amazing mycelial networks, and that fungi are more closely related to animals than plants.
- Restoring PNW Logging roads: https://fungi.com/blogs/articles/mycorestoration-of-abandoned-logging-roads?srsltid=AfmBOopu7siQ64E8KvXrNEGTdr_IXY68OcvcNVMBWlWTAjrnBjjG7npc
- Mycorestoration: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mycorestoration
- OPB Oregon Field Guide: Merlin Sheldrake: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=dymiiVHCB4Q
- Kevin Beiler mycelial maps: https://nph.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1111/j.1469-8137.2009.03069.x
- Book recommendations:
- Entagled Life: How Fungi Make Our Worlds, Change Our Minds & Shape Our Futures: https://a.co/d/cbUJXmr
- Q&A with Paul Stamets: https://www.biohabitats.com/newsletter/fungi/expert-qa-paul-stamets/
- Great documentary - Fantastic Fungi: https://www.imdb.com/title/tt8258074/
Seen from Space
Beavers and rewilding is pretty well documented. Here’s a story about them in general and a specific example of the largest beaver dam known.
- Beaver pond seen from space: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=w4FB9Omjn94
Human Diffusion
Oceania
Carl Johanessen was right. Jared Diamond was wrong
Carl was a University of Oregon Geography professor and a favorite of several of us on this list. He espoused pre-Columbian contact between the America’s and Asia/Oceania. I had a graduate seminar with him on diffusion. My topic choice was the sweet potato, a South American native cultivar that made it to Oceania long before European contact. How? A new article in Nature shows that Ancient Rapanui (aka Easter Island) genomes carry about 10% Native American admixture. They also found genomic evidence to reject the ecocide theory espoused by Jared Diamond in his book “Collapse”. Though there are other flaws in that book it is still an excellent read. They estimate the Native American admixture event(s) “occurred about 1250–1430 ce”.
- Nature article: https://www.nature.com/articles/s41586-024-07881-4
- RIP Carl: https://uoregon.academia.edu/CarlJohannessen/CurriculumVitae
Europe
Causes for the Disappearance of Neanderthals
New genetic analysis shows that late European Neanderthals were quite isolated from other populations.
- Sci-News: https://www.sci.news/archaeology/thorin-neanderthal-13253.html
- Cell Genomics Journal article: https://www.cell.com/cell-genomics/fulltext/S2666-979X(24)00177-0
PNW
Unauthorized Logging
A story about unauthorized logging in Canada. https://thenarwhal.ca/bc-logging-without-authorization-map/
US
AI and anti-Gerrymandering
Not sure I’m as optimistic about AI helping to reduce Gerrymandering. I think it will be equally effective to increase it - depending on who is in charge of it. Without the human intent it is just a tool and it’s quite clear that US humans have no intention of fixing the problem of Gerrymandering at this point.
- Redistricting and reducing Gerrymandering: https://thehill.com/opinion/technology/4860363-ai-redistricting-fairer-elections/
Bats and Kids Correlate
Because the spread of white-nose syndrome in bats is well researched and has a specific “front” of the contagion it was a good target to look at how an increase in insecticide use had an impact on infant mortality. There are references to other similar species population reductions and impact on humans.
In June, Frank and another researcher estimated that the collapse of India’s vulture population may have resulted in 500,000 human deaths – because without the scavenging birds to eat rotting meat, rabies and other infections proliferated. The findings on pesticide use also echo previous research, including a study of Taylor’s. In the US, cicadas emerge en masse at intervals of 13 to 17 years. Taylor found that pesticide use increased in cicada seasons, as did infant mortality. People born in cicada years had lower test scores and were more likely to drop out of school.
- Increased insecticide use after bat disease impact correlated to infant death: https://www.theguardian.com/environment/article/2024/sep/05/loss-of-bats-to-lethal-fungus-linked-to-1300-child-deaths-in-us-study-says-aoe
- Plus vultures:https://epic.uchicago.edu/wp-content/uploads/2024/07/The-Social-Costs-of-Keystone-Species-Collapse_Evidence-from-the-Decline-of-Vultures-in-India_Working-Paper.pdf
Rust Belt
Why does Springfield, OH need Haitians
All of the news about the GOP campaign and Haitian immigrant lies made we want to look into more info on Haitian immigration. Migration Policy Institute has excellent summaries and data.
- Excellent Article by Adam Serwer in The Atlantic: https://www.theatlantic.com/ideas/archive/2024/09/trumps-campaign-immigrants-springfield-ohio-haiti/679913/?gift=FaTgSr1DlmjAMpTRhP-EJeXQS0j-YwBUiSR24ZTd3cc&utm_source=copy-link&utm_medium=social&utm_campaign=share
- Britannica: https://www.britannica.com/place/Rust-Belt
- Wikipedia: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rust_Belt
- Reddit r/MapPorn (with Britannica Map): https://www.reddit.com/r/MapPorn/comments/18z8amv/rust_belt_of_the_united_states/
- Haitian Diaspora: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Haitian_diaspora
- Great story map: https://storymaps.arcgis.com/stories/c308e7961ae149e78cb8e2b3c31b3b53
- Modern Haitian Immigrant data: https://www.migrationpolicy.org/article/haitian-immigrants-united-states-2022
- Migration through the Americas: https://www.migrationpolicy.org/article/haitian-migration-through-americas
- About MPI: https://www.migrationpolicy.org/about/about-migration-policy-institute